After 40 years, global health is returning to the vision of the alma ata declaration in 1978, when the world looked different geopolitically, the soviet union hosted a landmark international conference on primary healthcare. The declaration, named for the host city, almaty, kazakhstan formerly known as alma ata, outlined the organizations stance towards health care made available for all people in the world 1 2. The meeting itself, the final declaration of almaata. Although it had huge symbolic importance, its effect in practice was more limited. The declaration of almaata at 40 center for global development. The draft astana declaration almaata 20, released in june, 2018, restates the key principles.
International conference on primary health care, almaata, ussr, 612. This declaration led to the adoption of the primary health care approach as the key public health strategy by all who member countries. The importance of primary care was stated in the classical declaration of alma ata in 1978, which is still an important document for politicians and stakeholders 3 4 5. It expressed the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and. The anniversary will be marked at the who global conference on primary health care on oct 2526, 2018, in astana, kazakhstan, at which a new declaration, the. The main goal of governments and world health organization in the coming decades should be the attainment by all people of the world by the year 2000, a level of health that would permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life. Declaration from the international conference on primary health care, almaata, september 1978, expressing the need for urgent national and international action to protect and promote the health of all, believing that it is a fundamental human right and. Alma ata declaration, developing cooperation among their countries to ensure world peace and security, as well as with the aim to maintain civil peace and national accord, 1 translation provided by the executive secretariat of the commonwealth of independent states traduction. How do we revitalize primary health care to make it relevant today and for future generations. A poster for the 1978 international conference on primary health care and the resulting declaration of almaata. The almaata declaration signed by eleven heads of state on december 21, 1991. Declaration of alma ata international conference on primary health care, alma ata, ussr, 612 september 1978 the international conference on primary health care, meeting in alma ata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the need. The declaration thus became crucial to reaffirming the right to health in the who constitution, reengaging human rights in global health governance, and redefining healthrelated human rights. Alma ata declaration definition of alma ata declaration.
Almaata declaration definition of almaata declaration by. The declaration of alma ata was adopted at the international conference on primary health care phc, almaty formerly alma ata, kazakhstan formerly kazakh soviet socialist republic, 612 september 1978. Alma ata declaration 1978 free download as pdf file. Notably, the sdgs contain no mention of primary health care, reflecting the disappointing implementation of the almaata declaration of 1978 over the past four decades.
Capital of kazakhstan a declaration made in 1978 at the conference on primary health care in almaata, ussr. In 1978, the world health organization who adopted the declaration of alma ata 1 2. However, despite the initial enthusiasm, it was difficult. October 2018, reaffirming the commitments expressed in the ambitious and visionary declaration of almaata of 1978 and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, in pursuit of health for all, hereby make the following declaration. Contrary to the claims of armenia, the states that signed the almaata declaration of december 21, 1991, on the goals and principles of the commonwealth of independent states, including armenia, accepted the obligation to recognize and respect the territorial integrity of each other and the inviolability of existing borders, reads the appeal. Almaata declaration the international conference on primary health care was convened in almaata, kazakhstan, in 1978, and was attended by virtually all the member nations of the world health organization who and unicef. Almaata declaration 1978 health care public health. The republic of armenia, the republic of azerbaijan, the republic of belarus, the. Signed by eleven heads of state on december 21, 1991. Alma ata declaration called on all governments to formulate national policies, strategies and plans of action to launch and sustain primary health care as part of a national health system. It is left to each country to innovate, according to its own circumstances to.
Declaration the international conference on primary health care, meeting in ahna ata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the. The declaration of alma ata on its 30th anniversary. It is left to each country to innovate, according to its own circumstances to provide primary health care. The declaration of alma ata, issued on september 12, 1978, provides a moral vision for primary care. In september 1978, the international conference on primary health care was held in almaata, ussr now almaty, kazakhstan. Excerpts from the declaration of alma ata 1978 declaration i. Alma ata broadened the perception of health beyond doctors. Organised by the world health organization and unicef, the conference took place at alma ata now almaty and considered the role of primary. Mar 08, 2008 the declaration of alma ata defined primary health care 30 years ago. May 24, 2018 how do we revitalize primary health care to make it relevant today and for future generations. The international conference on primary health care, meeting in almaata this twelfth day. Ppt alma ata declaration powerpoint presentation free. The conference strongly reaffirms that health, which is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, is a fundamental human right and that the attainment of the highest possible level of health is a most important.
Alma ata declaration definition of alma ata declaration by. At the 71st world health assembly, four distinguished experts. The reasons behind the flop of almaata principles peah. Declaration of almaata international conference on primary health care, almaata, ussr, 612 september 1978 the international conference on primary health care, meeting in almaata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the need. Oct 22, 2018 after 40 years, global health is returning to the vision of the alma ata declaration in 1978, when the world looked different geopolitically, the soviet union hosted a landmark international conference on primary healthcare. Declaration of almaata international conference on primary. We envision governments and societies that prioritize, promote and protect peoples health and. Pdf is the declaration of alma ata still relevant to. The importance of primary care was stated in the classical declaration of almaata in 1978, which is still an important document for politicians and stakeholders 3 4 5. Organised by the world health organization and unicef, the conference took place at alma ata now almaty and considered the role of primary healthcare in population. An evolving story j h bryant, johns hopkins school of public health, baltimore, md, usa j b richmond, harvard medical school, boston, ma, usa. The alma ata declaration of 1978 advocated for equity as the core value for health for all, and many states signed to undertake policies that would ensure equity in health and health care.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The declaration made primary health care phc the official health policy of all members countries. Contrary to the claims of armenia, the states that signed the alma ata declaration of december 21, 1991, on the goals and principles of the commonwealth of independent states, including armenia, accepted the obligation to recognize and respect the territorial integrity of each other and the inviolability of existing borders, reads the appeal. International conference on primary health care, alma ata, ussr, 612. October 2018, reaffirming the commitments expressed in the ambitious and visionary declaration of alma ata of 1978 and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, in pursuit of health for all, hereby make the following declaration. Sep 10, 2018 the fortieth anniversary of the declaration of almaata comes at a time when primary health care is once again receiving some welldeserved attention. The reasons behind the flop of alma ata principles the alma ata declaration was endorsed by the 32 nd world health assembly held in geneva in 1979, which approved a resolution acknowledging the key role of primary health care phc for the attainment of acceptable health levels for all. To what extent has this promise been fulfilled, 25 years down the road.
Before answering this question, it is important to have a. The alma ata declaration signed by eleven heads of state on december 21, 1991. Indeed, in the four decades since its launch, there is a sense in which all declarations or communiques issued at global health conferences have been aiming for comparable historical impact. The draft astana declaration almaata 20, released in june, 2018, restates the key principles of primary health care and. Alma ata the declaration of alma ata formally adopted primary health care phc as the means for providing a comprehensive, universal, equitable and affordable healthcare service health for all beyond 2000. More specifically, gillam stated that alma ata declaration is still relevant for effective health care systems, since the core principles of phc are keys to moving towards health equity or. Convened by who and the united nations childrens fund unicef, the alma ata conference drew representatives from 4 countries, 67 international organisations, and many nongovernmental organisations. The international conference on primary health care, meeting in alma ata this twelfth day.
The republic of armenia, the republic of azerbaijan, the republic of belarus, the republic of kazakhstan, the republic of kyrgyzstan, the republic of moldova, the. Declaration the international conference on primary health care, meeting in ahna ata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of all the people of the world. The declaration of almaata was adopted at the international conference on primary health. The declaration also defined eight essential components of primary. The declaration of almaata was adopted at the international conference on primary health care phc, almaty formerly almaata, kazakhstan formerly kazakh soviet socialist republic, 612 september 1978. Declaration from the international conference on primary health care, alma ata, september 1978, expressing the need for urgent national and international action to protect and promote the health of all, believing that it is a fundamental human right and that the attainment of the highest possible. The fortieth anniversary of the declaration of almaata comes at a time when primary health care is once again receiving some welldeserved attention. It expressed the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of all people. Abstract a report on the historic almaata conference, jointly convened by who and unicef, that focused.
Launched in 1978 at the international conference on primary health care, the declaration called for health for all by the year 2000. It stated that primary health care is the key to attaining health for all by the year 2000. Pdf is the declaration of alma ata still relevant to primary health. The declaration of alma ata was a watershed moment in global health. Maskarinec, phd from the department of family medicine and community health, university of hawaii. Declaration of alma ata international conference on primary health care, alma ata, ussr, 612 september 1978 the international conference on primary health care, meeting in alma ata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the need for urgent action by all governments. So unicef and who do not appear as authors, and takes the same documents as an article from the who chronicles rather than a conference paper.
The international conference on primary health care, meeting in. The anniversary will be marked at the who global conference on primary health care on oct 2526, 2018, in astana, kazakhstan, at which a new declaration, the almaata declaration 2. Emerging from the conference was the consensus that health was a human right based on the principles of equity and community participation. Proceeding from the provision, sealed in the agreement on the establishment of a commonwealth of independent states and in the almaata declaration, for keeping the common militarystrategic space. Pdf thirty years after who highlighted the importance of primary health carein tackling health inequality in every country, stephen gillam reflects on.
Declaration of almaata international conference on. Almaata declaration definition of almaata declaration. Primary health care introduction, principles and elements. Almaata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred. Declaration of almaata international conference on primary health care, almaata, ussr, 612 september 1978 the international conference on primary health care, meeting in almaata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the need for urgent action by all governments. Pdf forty years ago, the 4 national government members of the who signed the alma ata declaration. The sustainable development goals sdgs are now steering the global health and development agendas. This year sees the 30th anniversary of the declaration of alma ata box 1. The almaata declaration defined primary health care as essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community by means acceptable to them, through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford. Is the declaration of alma ata still relevant to primary. Declaration the international conference on primary health care, meeting in ahnaata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the. The almaata declaration was endorsed by the 32 nd world health assembly held in geneva in 1979, which approved a resolution acknowledging the key role of primary health care phc for the attainment of acceptable health levels for all. The declaration of almaata begins by stating that health, which is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, is a fundamental human right and that the attainment of the highest possible level of health is a most important worldwide social goal.
Community participation and intersectoral action remain challenges for those working to reduce health inequalities. From alma ata to the mdgs to what extent has equity been a. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The declaration of alma ata defined primary health care 30 years ago. Almaata the declaration of almaata formally adopted primary health care phc as the means for providing a comprehensive, universal, equitable and affordable healthcare service health for all beyond 2000. The alma ata declaration was the outcome of the international conference on primary health care held in 1978 in alma ata, kazakhstan. The declaration of alma ata begins by stating that health, which is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, is a fundamental human right and that the attainment of the highest possible level of health is a most important worldwide social goal. More specifically, gillam stated that almaata declaration is still relevant for effective health care systems, since the core principles of phc are keys to moving towards health equity or. Forty years ago, the 4 national government members of the who signed the alma ata declaration. Launched in 1978 at the international conference on primary health care, the declaration called for.
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